Mexborough Parish Church
TOP: The interior of the Parish Church prior to the 1891
restoration, with pews, pulpit and
reading desk, all of which are now changed. The rood screen is no
longer there, and the
organ has been replaced. The organ in the photograph was passed on
to the National
School (St John's C of E). Above the much lower chancel arch was a board carrying the
royal coat of arms.
RIGHT: The church of St John
the Baptist as it was in 1882, a very different building from the
present one. A Directory of the latter half of the 19th century
states, ‘The church of St
John the Baptist is a structure of very ancient foundation, c 1086.
After undergoing a
thorough restoration was re-opened in September 1891. The work
included the erection of
a north aisle on the site of one of the ones formerly existing, the
chancel was lengthened
by the addition of an apse, and an organ chamber built on the north
side of the chancel.
The organ provided at a cost of £450, is a memorial to Andrew F W
Montague Esq. The
total cost amounted to over £1,800.’
BOTTOM RIGHT: St John's Church of
England junior and infant school (The 'National'), which stood on Bank Street,
photographed around 1908. It had
very close ties to the Parish Church. In its place now is the
Salvation Army citadel.

St George's Church interior (c.1908)

St George's choir around the same time
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From a 1908 source |
In
1908, the church held a Sunny South Bazaar in the old Market
Hall. The following is an extract from a foreword about the
church:
An interesting account of the old Church was written by the
Rev. H. Ellershaw for the Handbook of the Bazaar held
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, November 15th, 16th and
17th, 1892.
The following description, is practically a copy of that
account with such alterations as were rendered necessary by
the difference of date and additional matter to bring the
account up-to-date. Mexborough Parish Church is of very
ancient foundation. Documentary evidence shows that there
was a Church here very soon after the Norman Conquest in
1066, and the edifice itself supplies proof that a portion
of it (even as it is flow) is part of the original
structure. Previous to 1891 there were signs, tolerably
clear, that the building had passed through three several
stages. First, the original erection shewn by the two round
pillars and plain square capitals on the north side of
the nave, Mr. Ellershaw thought, might date from 1080 to
1100, others looking at the transitional character of the
moulding at the bases of the pillars place the date at 1150
to 1190, and account for the rudeness of the capitals and
the arches by the remoteness and poverty of Mexborough at
that time. Secondly, the doorway found in 1891 in the wall
under the arch nearest west not only witnessed to the taking
down of a north aisle and the building up of the arches, but
also to the date when this was done, probably between 1260
and 1280; and thirdly, the two windows with perpendicular
tracery that existed in the north wall spoke of another
alteration having been made between 1400 and 1450. There
were probably two founders, for the living was for several
centuries divided into two medieties. These two founders,
owners of the manors of the Parish of Mexborough, while
uniting to build the Church chose to keep their gifts of
land, &c., for its endowment separate, and so the endowment
consisted of two portions or medieties. Each founder
appointed his own parson, whose maintenance was supplied by
the mediety. One of these medieties came very early into the
hands of Swain Fitz Ailric, who gave it to the priory of
Nostell, and this grant confirmed by Thurston, Archbishop of
York, in 1130. The other founder kept his half or mediety in
his own hands and continued to appoint a parson to it.
However, in the next generation the second mediety fell into
the hands of the great yeoman family who had held the first,
and after the death of Swain’s son Adam it descended to Adam
de Montbegon, the husband of the aforesaid Adam’s youngest
daughter. Adam de Montbegon presented his half of the
advowson, together with the whole Manor of Mexborough, to
the priory of Monk Bretton, and thus the two medieties of
the advowson of Mexborough Church came to belong to the two
Religious Houses of Nostell and Bretton. Each house had its
shares of the revenues, and each house continued to present
its parson, so that till 1247 there were two parsons of
Mexborough with concurrent powers, one presented by Nostell,
the other by Monk Bretton. A very similar state of things
prevailed at Darfield until 1907. |

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